A social media put up evaluating temperatures in Europe and India has sparked widespread debate as Europe faces a extreme heatwave. X person Umed Pratap Singh wrote, “What is the distinction between 43 levels Celsius in Europe and 43 levels Celsius in India? What is the distinction?” Ronadona About? Temperatures attain as much as 48°C right here. ” The put up shortly went viral, with many customers explaining why the identical temperature can really feel so completely different in other places.
Disclaimer: This text relies on info from the general public area and/or from specialists we spoke to. You should definitely seek the advice of your physician earlier than beginning your each day life.
One person identified the distinction between housing and cooling methods, writing: “There isn’t a air-con. Only a few residences have followers. Many residences have restrictions on how the home windows can open, and plenty of solely open at a most of 10 levels.” Highlighting how cities are constructed for various climates, one other mentioned, “Infrastructure is constructed for chilly. A 43 yr previous in Europe will really feel like a 55 yr previous in India. Many properties do not even have electrical followers. Now we’re waking as much as transportable models out of necessity (sic).” A 3rd person recommended that climate circumstances have been additionally enjoying a task, commenting: excessive humidityLike in our coastal areas, 35 is insupportable. ”
Many individuals on social media have mentioned they really feel the Indian summer time could be very completely different from the European summer time, particularly as information studies and viral clips in regards to the ongoing warmth wave throughout Europe have sparked widespread dialogue.
Is there a distinction between 43℃ in Europe and 43℃ in India?
What’s so Ronadona? Right here, temperatures attain as excessive as 48°C.
— Umed Pratap Singh (@umedpratapsingh) June 27, 2026
This dialogue raises the query of why experiences may be so completely different regardless that the thermometers are studying the identical quantity. Temperature alone does not decide how sizzling we really feel. Elements corresponding to humidity, wind, direct daylight, city design, constructing supplies, air-con, and even individuals’s adaptation to a specific local weather can affect how the physique responds to warmth. Understanding these variations is changing into more and more vital as warmth waves grow to be extra frequent in lots of components of the world.
Why will we really feel completely different even on the similar temperature?
Dr. Palleti Siva Karthik Reddy, Marketing consultant Doctor, FAIG Common Medication, MBBS, Elite Care Clinic, informed indianexpress.com, “No matter geography, 43°C “The temperature of the human physique has an identical impact on the human physique, however how harmful that temperature turns into is set by the encircling surroundings. Elements corresponding to humidity, direct daylight, wind patterns, cooling at night time, and warmth retention in city areas tremendously affect warmth stress.”
Dr Manjusha Agarwal, Marketing consultant Inside Medication, Gleneagles Hospital, Mumbai, added: “Temperatures of 43 levels Celsius are physiological stress no matter location, however how the physique feels it depends upon environmental elements corresponding to humidity, wind, direct daylight, and the city warmth island impact. Excessive humidity reduces the evaporation of sweat, making it more durable for the physique to chill down on poorly ventilated and insulated concrete surfaces, growing the danger of warmth stroke and warmth stroke.”
Many components of India expertise excessive temperatures frequently, and other people have developed a sure degree of behavioral and physiological variations, Dr. Reddy explains. “In distinction, some areas of Europe have traditionally expertise a light summer timeThis makes it tougher for the physique and society to deal with sudden warmth waves. ”
City infrastructure additionally performs an vital function. Dr. Reddy mentioned dense cities with restricted shade, well-insulated buildings, and poor air flow can intensify warmth publicity and make the identical temperature really feel a lot harsher.
Why buildings and cooling matter
In response to Dr. Agarwal, properties with out air-con, buildings designed to entice warmth, and inadequate pure air flow can entice warmth indoors and forestall the physique from cooling successfully, particularly throughout extended warmth waves. This will increase the danger of dehydration, warmth exhaustion, warmth stroke, and worsening of underlying coronary heart, lung, and kidney circumstances, particularly in older adults and other people with persistent well being circumstances.
“Many properties in Europe are designed to retain warmth throughout the lengthy winter months, slightly than dissipating it throughout the summer time months,” Dr. Reddy famous, including that thick insulation, small home windows and restricted air flow entice warmth indoors and might trigger indoor temperatures to stay dangerously excessive even after sundown.
He shares that when the physique is uncovered to warmth for lengthy intervals of time with out correct cooling, the flexibility to control physique temperature is impaired. This will increase the danger of dehydration, warmth exhaustion, and warmth stroke, particularly amongst older adults, youngsters, and other people with persistent diseases. “Throughout warmth waves, entry to air-con has a significant impression on well being outcomes. In locations the place air-con is just not widespread, individuals could also be uncovered to steady warmth for a number of days and their our bodies could not be capable of absolutely get well.”
How “smart temperature” modifications relying on humidity
The human physique cools itself primarily via sweating. Dr. Reddy says, “When sweat evaporates from the pores and skin, warmth is taken away from the physique. In humid circumstances, sweat evaporates much less effectively as a result of there may be already important moisture within the air.”
Consequently, he revealed, the physique retains extra warmth, inflicting larger physiological stress even at decrease temperatures. “For this reason a damp 35 levels feels extra uncomfortable and harmful than 43 levels in a dry local weather.”
“Moisture reduces sweat evaporation. Principal cooling mechanisms of the physiqueEven when the temperature is low, extra warmth might be tough to flee. Consequently, ‘feeling temperature’ higher displays the precise warmth stress skilled by the physique and is commonly a extra correct indicator of threat for heat-related ailments than temperature alone,” concludes Dr. Agarwal.
